Flores Islands forms part of Azores' western island group and spans 143 km 2, with over 3,000 people. It has a population of around 9,500 people.įaial Island spans 173 km 2 and is located to the east of Pico Island and northeast of São Jorge. The island is narrow, with a length of 53 km and a width of 8 km. It is separated from Faial and Pico Islands by the Pico-São Jorge Channel. São Jorge is the fourth-largest island, covering 246 km 2. Although Terceira Island is composed of old and extinct volcanoes, it is still one of the Azores’ active volcanic islands. The archipelago’s historic capital, Angra do Heroísmo, is located on the island and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Terceira Island has a population of 56,000 people and spans 403 km 2. Formed around 300,000 years ago, Pico Island the Azores’ most recently formed island. It has a population of about 14,000 people and hosts Mount Pico, Ponta do Pico in Portuguese, Portugal’s highest mountain. Pico Island is the second-largest island, covering 446 km 2. São Miguel is the archipelago’s largest and most populated island with over 150,000 residents, including 50,000 people in Ponta Delgada. Six of the islands cover at least 100 km 2. However, the Azores are still home to hundreds of endemic species of plants and animals.The island group comprises nine major islands and several islets. Additionally, tropical storms and hurricanes sometimes have an impact on the islands.Īzores Environmental Issues: Some of the islands' natural biodiversity has been lost due to human activity, such as clearing natural vegetation to make way for agriculture. This submarine eruption created a new island that soon merged with the rest of Faial. The last major volcanic eruption occurred in 1957-1958 at Capelinhos, which is located at the western tip of Faial Island. Historically active volcanoes include: Agua de Pau, Furnas, Pico, Picos Volcanic System, Sao Jorge, Sete Cidades, and Terceira. There is occasional volcanic activity in the seamounts and submarine volcanoes that surround the islands. The islands frequently experience minor earthquakes major earthquakes do occur but are less common. Other resources include timber and arable land.Īzores Natural Hazards: The Azores were formed by volcanism, and to this day, it is still a seismically active area. There are a variety of different types of fish within the Azores' exclusive economic zone, and some, such as tuna, are prepared for export. Smaller islands/islets include: Ilheus das Cabras, Ilheu das Lagoinhas, Ilheus da Madalena (Ilheu Deitado and Ilheu em Pe), Ilheu Maria Vaz, Ilheu do Monchique (a tiny islet that is the westernmost part of Portugal some people also call it "The Westernmost Point of Europe"), Ilheus dos Mosteiros, Ilheu da Praia, Ilheu de Sao Lourenco, Ilheu do Topo, Ilheu da Vila, and Ilheu de Vila Franca do Campo.Īzores Natural Resources: The fishing industry is important to the local economy. Major lakes, rivers, cities, roads, country boundaries, coastlines and surrounding islands are all shown on the map.Īzores Cities: Furnas, Horta, Lajes, Mosteiros, Ponta Delgada, Santa Cruz Das Flores, Santa Cruz Da Graciosa, Sao Mateus, Sao Sebastiao, Topo, Velas, Vila do Porto.Īzores Locations: The nine main islands of the Azores are, from largest to smallest: Sao Miguel, Pico, Terceira, Sao Jorge, Faial (also spelled Fayal), Flores, Santa Maria, Graciosa, and Corvo. It is a large political map of Africa that also shows many of the continent's physical features in color or shaded relief. Azores On a Large Wall Map of Africa:If you are interested in the Azores Islands and the geography of Africa, our large laminated map of Africa might be just what you need.
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